Holt motor drag racing 1920's
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Pelayo's son-in-law, Alfonso, conquered nearly all the region known as Galicia, recaptured most of León, and was then crowned Alfonso I, king of León and Asturias.Īlfonso III greatly extended these territories during his reign, which ended in 910. The most important Christian state of the northern peninsula, the small kingdom of Asturias, was founded about 718 by Pelayo, a Visigothic chieftain. In 756 Abd-ar-Rahman founded the powerful and independent emirate, which later developed into the caliphate of Córdoba.ĭuring the establishment of Moorish power, a remnant of Christian rule was preserved in the northern portion of the peninsula.
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The Umayyad faction invited Abd-ar-Rahman I, a member of the family, to become the independent ruler of Spain. The last of the Spanish emirs, Yusuf, favoured the Abbasids, but the local officials of the empire supported the Umayyads. This state of affairs was ended by a struggle between the Umayyad and Abbasid dynasties for control of the caliphate. After 717 the country was ruled by emirs, appointed by the caliphs, who were frequently neglectful of their duties misrule resulted in the appointment and deposition of 20 successive emirs over the next 40 years.
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The first years of their rule, the Moors, as the Berber conquerors came to be known, held the peninsula (except for Asturias and the Basque country) as a dependency of the Province of North Africa, a division of the caliphate of Damascus. Their progress north was arrested at a battle fought in France, between Tours and Poitiers, in 732 by the Frankish ruler Charles Martel. By 719 the invading forces were supreme from the coast to the Pyrenees. Roderick, last of the Visigothic kings of Spain, was defeated at the Battle of Río Barbate. In 711 a Berber Muslim army, under their leader Tariq ibn-Ziyad, crossed the Strait of Gibraltar from northern Africa into the Iberian peninsula. That area of the world was once controlled by the Muslims. The history of the family is from northern Spain, the Province of Galicia in the northwest portion of the Iberian peninsula. The Spanish dialect is Castillian Spanish from the Castile area.